Wednesday, February 23, 2011

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life and suicide An election campaign

age 65 is the election that devoted to Juan Domingo Peron as president. In Santa Fe, was chosen Leandro Meiners. Few days before assuming the governorship, the elected committed suicide.

The elections held on February 24, 1946 led to the presidency of Argentina Juan Domingo Peron and Santa Fe enshrined in the formula-Juan Pardo Leandro Meiners after the alliance that brought together all the Peronism: the Labour party, Independent Radical Civic Union and Renovation Board.

Electoral College victory gave them 53 votes, compared with 3 that were Luciano Molinas and Eduardo Tessaire.

That
Information on the Littoral
May 11 newspaper El Litoral highlighted the divisions between the different sectors, which resulted in shouts and boos from the crowd located at the bars before the arrival of other leaders.


Pardal Meiners and should assume the governorship on 24 this month.

However, a week before, the news shook the entire province: Leandro Meiners had committed suicide.

reactions

The evening on the town, before providing details of the death, said: "The feeling of regret for the disappearance of a person from the same province as another connected by family ties and political events and people of roots important in the life of Santa Fe, is added in this case the special institutional situation of the province, and at the same time, the disparate trends visible separation of the groups victorious in the elections of February. " While

The Order also devotes significant space to the succession and is defined by taking Pardal, dealing first to conduct a comprehensive review of suicide Meiners.

relates that the governor-elect was in the house occupied with his wife and son for five years and that about 9 am informed that the first work for several hours in his office, then sent a maid to buy cigarettes and entered the bedroom of her son.

After an hour and a half, Mrs. Meiners came into that room and found that her husband was dead. The woman contacted the Chamber of Deputies and was so many political leaders went immediately to the house. He also came home to learn that the elected president, Juan Domingo Peron.

The cover of The Order


Reasons Why suicide Peronist elected the first governor in Santa Fe?

The first information provided by Littoral coincides with the released the next day by The Order . Is transcribed in both papers the letter left by the suicide: "Do not blame anyone for my death. Not being in condition to perform the duties of governor-elect of Santa Fe and not wanting to disappoint the electorate, I end my life. "

No more data on the reasons for Meiners: no wonder the newspapers what a terrible disease afflicts this man of 50 years. Nor have woven speculation about other reasons apart from some very collaterally-appearing-in work relating to Peronism marking (without providing any data) that suicide was due "to the inmates in the game, and even claim that it was a murder, chisels also any data point to support that hypothesis.

thus transmitted the news of the suicide note, no more talk of reasons. Although, different coverages, published details of the funeral, the information for both newspapers is going through the succession.


an abandonment Perón began to weave multiple
speculation in those days. The resistance of some sectors of Peronism to obey the order to dissolve Peron three parties that led him to the presidency were felt Santa Fe

Each sector sought the favor of the leader and clear the doubt about the need to reconvene the Electoral College, Peron said: "I am the president and the decision of the Electoral College, because it represents people's opinion, is also my desire and what is right. Publicly expressed my position remains the same and in the case of Santa Fe does not change at all. " Just

June 15 would meet the body and enshrine the formula Waldino Suárez-Juan Pardo, previous frustrations and to accusations of kidnapping of voters.

But Meiners and the reasons for his suicide, not anything else said.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

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Perón in Santa Fe

Photograph of Litoral, January 2, 1946
In a few days will mark 65 years devoted to the elections as president Juan Domingo Peron. The first day of January 1946, the train carrying the colonel and his wife came to Santa Fe in electioneering tour. coverage Littoral and full speech.

In our province, the election of 24 February had its merits, we will see in a few days. But before that, on 1 January 1946, Juan Domingo and Eva Peron Santa Fe arrived in the middle of the campaign.

The newspaper El Litoral already expressed its position counter the rise of Colonel while serving as secretary of Labor and

And though it was unavoidable to publicize the passage of Perón in Santa Fe, said the lateness of act, was convened for 18.15, but the train did not arrive until two hours later.

The Argentine Central Railway Station waiting for the Labour Party leaders of the Radical Civic Union Board Reorganization and numerous unions. The public, given the delay, decided to move to Park Belgrano where the ceremony would take place.

Peronist Boys in Photo of El Litoral
On arrival of the train, with its accompanying Peron went to the park in a landau, guarded by a twenty riders. Describe the paper:

Opening the progress of the cavalcade, a boy dressed as a gaucho on a pony, wearing a flag of Argentina. Isolated groups on their own initiative, held a number of posters, a group of old boys in a cane had set a calendar and a caption below. Thus, a motley crowd that had horse and chariot race just got up, went to the park Belgrano. The candidate, standing, waving to the public. Later, in a car federal police personnel guarding him. (...) He followed up the column until street Calle General San Martín López.
reach the park, "a group of riders advanced to the stage cheering the candidate and the police authorities should strengthen the cord to prevent an avalanche."

Perón's welcome was given by Manuel Diaz, president of the North Zone Central Board. According Littoral had to begin his speech several times for lack of attention to groups, many of which were removed at 21.

Then he spoke the leader of the UCR-JR Raúl Beney, followed by other speakers.

Descamisados \u200b\u200b

When Peron moved toward the microphone, greeted him a standing ovation. "From all areas broke the general request to take off his jacket to fit in a shirt, what did Colonel Peron, also greeted him waving a shirt."

said in his speech did not pursue the destruction of anyone, but "the balanced construction of the fatherland."

A year after the elections, the president and his wife,
tour in Santa Fe
also marked: "We must reindependizarse abroad, to regain the industry, albeit lung, for equitable distribution of the benefits of social justice. " He further noted the axes of his agenda: reform of rural, industrial action and social justice.

recounted the struggle Perón This matter involved, "he referred to the oligarchy, after losing the battle, which was won by the working masses, is dedicated now to buy weapons smuggling, but its directors forget that to use weapons and they needed men are not men. "

He also said that there had been no problems, no internal or international, if the government of the revolution that took part had decided to sell the country. "The movement to support our reform, reform and debugging, calls for talent, but also calls virtue. And for that reason our organic movement can not be a political mob. For this reason I waited until this trip to tell them they can not organize political mobs, but should make a perfect organization in which I have faith, because when no organization is due to the number, violence, evil and lies. "

Later, according Littoral, "attacked the press saying that they were not organs of opinion, but simply commercial bodies, which glided slander and lies."

When the speech ended, the audience tried to pass police cordons to reach out to Perón "but the police managed to avoid any problems, even if the candidate faced difficulties to reach the float with some members of the party." From there he went to the house of Dr. Antille, Earl was waiting Eve.


The full speech speech santa fe peron

Thursday, February 17, 2011

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more than eight decades ago, a Santa Fe newspaper tried to defend the dignity of the province that, by a provision of the intervention, would refer the information of their financial transactions to bankers Yankees.
At the beginning of the decade of the province had 30 international borrowing to face a serious financial crisis, the international tail.


Treasury Secretary provincial intervention, Bunge engineer, wanted to do everything with the utmost thoroughness and one of his measures was to raise the Yankee bankers who had come to our assistance, all official information to follow the development of provincial accounts.

From Santa Fe daily manifested much indignation, because marked, that information came from public funds and if the Yankees wanted the data, he said, had come to look for themselves. Act as acting in the province, that is, inform Yankee bankers financial movement in the province, was a "grave injury to the high legal and moral personality of the provincial state. "

To sustain this position, the newspaper noted:

Never Santa Fe, the heroic conventions of the historical province, paid homage to powers of any kind, let alone the money, at the expense of its sovereignty August.

"It seems that now the Yankee bankers, moving positively in their imperialist concern, have managed to organize the information service in their own units gray house.
the province's dignity was trampled, "lying to the plants of U.S. imperialism, to meet demands of their rulers of money," said the newspaper. Historically, said the Santa Fe , foreign banking institutions are established and paid their own agencies. About what was happening at that time, said: "We do not believe that this practice may, in any case, meet the approval of our people who always knew altivec maintain steadfast honor and dignity of the second province in Argentina."

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

What Kind Of Dog Does Andy Sixx Have



caps Order and The Coast on the day of the crimes
Count In 1938 a rundown, based in Santa Fe, murdered his entire family in the south of the city. Two newspapers devoted their pages to the fact: between journalism, sensationalism and shock. And the search for his reader-model .

The February 13, 1938 the news shocked the city, unaccustomed to multiple crimes, although family violence (two examples here and here.) (Similarly, a count had starred in the previous century a terrible bloody deed.)

A 61 year old man murdered his wife, his daughter and a "little maid" of eight years and, after hurting his niece committed suicide.

The two major city newspapers carried coverage of the crimes on his way. The Order, with a modern display: large photographic production for the time and much sentimentality, sensationalism, true to its model, Critical of Natalio Botana. There was a clear objective: to win mass popular campaigns readers the benefit of marginal areas, news writing in plain language, addressing the needs of neighborhoods and giving prominence to the area police news. For some it was a few years later told a newspaper that primarily Peronist.

Littoral, however, doomed to become a political actor, continues to favor national and international news and editorials. For several decades, too, will using a graphic layout harsh, with tight lyrics and limited use of images.

Here, the different coverages of multiple murders.

crimes and coverage

Pozzo Di Borgo Alejandro
Coverage
first killed his daughter Angela, 26, then wounded his niece Haydeé Marinelli, 22, later killed his wife 53, and, before committing suicide, killed the child Carlos Gonzalez, 8.

The Order gives extensive details on two full pages, the chain that followed the crimes, how they survived Haydée, how was the body of the child and who was Alexander Pozzo Di Borgo. Littoral, urged perhaps by publishing information the same day of the incident, the tragedy was loosed around 15 hours -, he says, almost stripped and two columns the chronology of events.

The newspaper founded by Don Alfredo Estrada, being morning, was unable to collect more data. But focuses also on what it considers the tragedy of a man who had lost everything. Is thus concentrated in Di Borgo.

Back in the "facts" we find that:

  • On Sunday 13 February, at the time of the siesta, the residents of Moreno Street and May 1st heard several explosions. Some thought of naughty boys. Others, more serious.
  • After lunch, where Di Borgo "showed absolute peace and quiet" each member of the family retired to their rooms.
  • few minutes before 15 pm, they heard an explosion, so Haydée Marinelli, the niece went to the room of his cousin Virginia, and thence to the dining room. "He was horrified at the table were his eyes: there was Virginia, clutching the edge of the table, struggling to keep up."
When lifting his eyes warned there, a few meters to his uncle, Don Alejandro Pozzo di Borgo, with Winchester in hand, watching the body of his daughter ...
Haydée
gave a loud cry and his eyes tapóse Horrified, leaving the door to the patio. Her uncle chased and shot him. The bullet grazed the left breast, tearing the meat surface.
But she had time to run to his room where he locked himself. ( The Order )
  • After the first shots, Ms. Di Borgo went and saw the time shooting at her niece. Their cry was drowned out by more gunfire, directed against it. In this, both papers agree: its body fell next to his daughter, who eventually embraced.
  • The boy who lived there (a "maids" as Littoral, a boy picked up from the street was remember the dead son of Di Borgo according The Order ) ran from the room into the courtyard and there was reached. And the count, it concluded.
  • Close to 16 hours, Di Borgo removed the shoes, lay in bed and put the Winchester under his left ear. Then he pulled the trigger. When neighbors and police managed to enter the house, still lived.
The author

These, facts, more or less similar in both chronic.

We said, The Order focuses attention on the perpetrator of the crimes, who had been Alexander Pozzo di Borgo.

had reached our country in 1902, hired by the national government. Participated in the construction of the Cerro de la Gloria Mendoza and the works of the Congress of the Nation, among others. In Santa Fe, was president of the city council.

dynamic and enterprising man, rooted in an old lineage of Verona, Italy, that he was flattered to stress, heartburn entregóse the business and works great. A life lived without restraint, bordering on the waste, we did find in old age needs, and more recently, the misery in all its nakedness. (...)
At old age, his infirmities importunate found Pozzo di Borgo Alejandro in a very difficult situation because of his wealth had not been, nor the bitter memory, and most frustrating, most painful for the man who had amassed fortunes, which he held title, fame and ancestry, was the situation in which his wife would and daughter, where he died. About
modes of action of Di Borgo and his family, different newspapers.

To Littoral, the wife was not known by anyone. "Never saw her in the street." By count rarely saw him when he left to care for their activities as a producer of an Insurance Company, "of which drew very little profit." Your daughter and her niece knew them by "vague references."

The Order, however, said that residents often gave shelter to the three women when Di Borgo had one of their 'common' mental disorders. The

why

The daily bets his hypothesis that the count, beset by poverty and disease, feared for the fate of his family after his death.

The evening ensures that a professional had told him the day before the tragedy, that the courts will vacate imminently. Noticing the dismay of Di Borgo said: "The launch will be postponed. All is that you get sick tomorrow and get into bed. " The Count replied: "It is not necessary. I've already taken my precautions. "

Monitoring

The Order, campaigning against poverty, the brother of Count
Littoral published his second and last article on issue on 14 February. In two paragraphs indicates that the residents, authorized by the judge, took charge of the chapel. Also Luis Pozzo Di Borgo, brother of the Count, had fainted on arrival home. "Regained and after she had given some relief to their pain, showed a letter which informed him that these days would receive 62,000 lire, money that could have prevented, perhaps, the unfortunate fact", published. Also devotes a few lines to judicial declarations of the only survivor.

The Order continues for several days devoted full pages to the events. A reporter visited the brother of the earl in his home and found that living in poverty. Details such conditions of life of elderly and asked the city to return the work that had been abandoned. Haydee

Marinelli is the protagonist of these sites also: the arrival of his father Mendoza, deceptions "pious" in the subject, the disbelief in what happened.

The wake and funeral, with extensive coverage of The Order
stops also in the collection that neighbors made for the purchase of the four coffins and two children letter they send with your donation. Made

funerals and Marinelli sent to Mendoza, the case is forgotten. Both coverages hold but also prefigure the style that each of these papers hold for decades to come.

The one with ten years of life back and still 17 in front, tackles emotional win fiber of your reader, so that not only deals with crimes, but also the survivor. The other, who was 20 years old and still exists anodically deals to provide the information. His readers were elsewhere.

Monday, February 14, 2011

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To cure an unknown disease, a doctor prescribed a woman in Santa Fe in 1897, a "marriage now." The marriage did not work and the young, in love with another, went to jail for infidelity.

In January 1900, the Provincial Union daily published a story of love, heartbreak that had begun in 1897. On a ranch outside the city, seriously ill young Rosa Degrange. The doctor was no way to cure it and, says the newspaper, "the impotence of therapy, could not think of anything better than" prescribing a marriage now. "

Ignoring the small matter of the prescription, the guardian of the girl, who had no boyfriend, she called the foreman and said: "We need to get married tomorrow, with Rosa," the lad, neither dull nor lazy, he replied: "As you send pattern."

appears that the remedy worked, because Rosa is cured, but husband and wife were irreconcilable enemies. The newspaper noted that the wife "despised her husband, who had fancied that he had wanted to."

Some time later, Rosa Andres Ramirez met and fell in love with him. Thus continues the chronicle of Provincial Union: Understanding

lovers that the foreman was a hindrance for this, decreed their expulsion from the home. And so it happened one evening returning from work on the unhappy husband, found the home occupied by the unfaithful partner.
The husband, from whom no name is given, it was a good person. "Another in his place," says the paper, "had committed a savage murder, but was content to take your complaint to the courts." And the judge, "finding good cause" ordered the imprisonment of lovers, before subjecting them to a confrontation "with the offended husband." (!)

The newspaper reproduces part of the dialogue of confrontation.

The foreman said, crying his little wife: "Come with me ... I forgive you (!) .

- No, I will. Give me going to the asylum. If you want to look for yourself to another and I'm going with Andrew.

The judge tried to convince her: "Why do not you go with your husband?". "My husband? ... What else would! "She replied. And the judge insisted, severe: "You can not refuse." Rosa almost pleaded, "How determined that I have to go with him but I want it! Why not have let me live with my Andrew, that makes me so happy? "

The judge closed the case, unable to" jump-start brain image of the woman's lover. "

Rosa was placed in the asylum of the Good Shepherd, Andrew at the prison. And the following is the curious conclusion Union l Province: "The husband returned home sadly thinking that was the same age of Christ and perhaps that's why he had been crucified."

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

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Far Valentine Profit Sharing Health

worker participation in Nuevo Diario (1975)
Becomes
these days to discuss the project so that workers can participate in the Corporate profits, as provided in article 14 bis of the Constitution. So far, with very few exceptions, have involved only losses. An example of Santa Fe .

Nuevo Diario newspaper was born in late 1968. It was owned by Marcos Bobbio, who was writing much of the journalists and graphics dismissed after Littoral strike that prevented the daily output of more than 20 days.

Bobbio The newspaper was the most modern in the city until then, the first to incorporate the technology of off-set and the color on your pages.

First copy of Nuevo Diario, December 22, 1968
And although readers quickly conquered the Santa Fe, crossed difficulties for the payment of wages, suffered attacks, many of its journalists suffered threats and even murder the one of their employees.

financial difficulties, but also the climate of the period, led to Marcos Bobbio "deliver" the newspaper to his son Jose Luis. The two reasons were present in their decision to close Nuevo Diario, until a solution appeared emergency, which lasted only a few months of agony.

On October 21, 1975 was signed a co-management agreement between employers and employees, an agreement considered a pioneer in the interior.

were present at the event, in addition to Bobbio, the secretaries general of the Associated Press of Santa Fe and the Union of Graphic Arts, Avelino Alvarez and Juan Reardon, respectively, the national deputy Miguel Ritvo (deputy director of the newspaper until his inauguration as legislature), Senator Oscar provincial officers, the organizing secretary of the CGT Richard Hadad, the delegate of the Ministry of Labour, its secretary general, Chief of Police Work and their supervisors, and other guests.

The agreement has three clauses which stated that the company undertook to introduce in the conduct of the same co-management system, "by involving staff in the management, involvement in acts of authority concerning same, more of the right to inspect the accounts and take part in the administration, with a view to a genuine sharing of benefits " (never come).

This created an executive committee composed of one director and two senior workers employer, with the functions of conducting the process, "setting the basis for real community involvement in the management work of the company and acting as a permanent body to maintain a spirit of inquiry, self-examination and reorientation of the process in order to better achieve the goals. " The agreement would apply for 180 days, following which the parties could establish the definitive constitution of the system.

Alvarez said then that the agreement would "resolve the economic problem we are experiencing. When the company was willing to take drastic action in defense of their interests, workers have shown maturity in proposing the new system to allow Santa Fe and its hinterland have this modern means of communication. "

Part of the New Journal writing in the 70
Hugo Raina, trade union secretary of the APSF, was the worker director appointed by the industry press recent transit times Nuevo Diario.

gains never came. In March 1976 the paper was almost taken for graphics and journalists, and business, in fact, had abandoned to their fate. Some accounts suggest that Bobbio went every evening to ask the authorities of the province if I could publish the paper the next day.

A day the military took power, became a leader of the drafting FATPREN. "He sat down, called the staff and told us to stop fucking," says Robert Maurer. "It was a war within the journal, the old [Bobbio] wanted to close it, because his time was afraid of being killed, when the stroke occurs, we go the next day and was closed," said Atilio Pravisani.

was the end of the day. Again, for the workers, were involved, but in the losses.


(More in "The ministry of trade unionism. A History of the press associations Santa Fe") .

Monday, February 7, 2011

Silly Things To Write On A Wedding Card





Living in Santa Fe was painful in colonial times. Also die. Without social security systems, to the late eighteenth century, health was also a matter of rich and poor .

In 1779, it was established for all the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata, the price of medical work, distinguishing implicitly who had access to health, also in Santa Fe

If a physician was visiting a sick between 10 and 12 at night, were to be paid 8 reales. But if it was between 12 and 6 am, the price rose to 12 reais.

If the visit took place at a distance of one league (three miles), the price was also 12 real, but if it was two, the visit came three dollars. If a visit

exceeded the two leagues, were to be paid six reals round six back, and a weight for each visit, leaving himself a doctor or surgeon in charge of the horse and other costs that made the trip. However, if the doctor who traveled these distances remained in place for request, also charged five dollars a day.

For surgery, the ordinary, worth 8 reales, as well as a nocturnal visit. But the extraordinary, three dollars, unless particular circumstances, the surgeon will require a greater reward, which would be regulated by the Protomedicato.

For a regular bleeding, the "barbers sandflies" they took two reales. In overtime, four, but if the bleeding was "very difficult", it cost a dime.

To put caustic had paid two reales, which was the same cost of leeches. The simple suckers runs, two real, too, but "sajadas" worth three reals.

also stipulated wages of midwives and midwives: women in labor rich "or class" had to pay five dollars. The women of "less power" had a cut: two pesos. That was the same price to be paid by owners for their slaves.