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The statute the rural laborer and "field" around here today

In recent weeks, the "field" turned everything in the media spotlight. Speak primarily profitability and prevent repudiation of slavery in which some workers. In 1944, regulated for the first Once the activity before and customs governed by almost colonial. In 1980, as befitted the National Reorganization Process yielded to the wishes of the rural entities and repealed it. A new project waiting to be tried since July last year. More than six decades, the "field" put Santa Fe in arms with the sanction of the Statute. Go and see.

Let
part and start at the beginning.

In this post describes the living conditions of rural laborers in the north of the province by 1914.

Three decades later, at the request then-Secretary of Labor and Juan Domingo Peron, legislatures enacted in October 1944, Rural Pawn Statute. Peron said days later in a speech: Today we

throughout the country with the Statute of Pawn fill a need felt in the Argentine countryside. I know that this does not appeal to some employers without conscience. I also know that will be grounds for criticism from some marauding corporations and unscrupulous scribes in the service of the powerful who have been wrong for me to defend with more emotion, the perfecting of the human race than the bull-baiting Argentine (...). We understand that in many respects the situation had become pawns in certain situations, to be a disguised form of slavery.

That criticism also came from Santa Fe Two Tone had these attacks and they are repeated over time.

The newspaper El Litoral criticizes the manner of its application: for political and not economic zones. Recognizes the other hand the neglect suffered these workers, "in an almost total reliance on the discretion of the bosses." It is unfortunate the analysis of the newspaper when he says that it is a social state "supports the procedure of the propertied classes, linked to rural activities while the country's dominant political. "

And although it was necessary to study the situation of "the great mass of rural workers enslaved by undignified forms of work and redistributed miserably" had to be found in the deepest roots of the problem, which would not be resolved by the statute.

This was superficial and their apparent effects. Not only that, but dangerous for the economy to both change the culture and would create an awareness that exploited the effort and sacrifice.

unprepared culture laborers could do the same as those who now have the universal mapping per child, depending on the candidate Sanz:

in rural areas if there is no effort to create a climate for better utilization of the major media are made available to the worker runs the risk of creating false illusions and demoralizing . These risks are currently the general backwardness, lack of resources of progress, the proliferation of bowling and the rise of gambling and alcoholism.

"The" Santa Fe

In December 1944 the Confederation of Rural Associations of Central and West Coast, made up of rural societies in Santa Fe, Rafaela, Reconquista, San Francisco, San Cristobal, Vera, Northwest Santa Fe, Rosquín Cañada, Toasted Sunchales, San Justo, Las Colonias, San Javier, Chañar Ladeado, Gálvez, Garay, Moises Ville, San Jorge, Totoras Carcarañá and Livestock Cooperatives and Livestock Mortar Palacios elevated to president Farrel Edelmiro a large memorial that is published in Littoral.

The status of rural laborer not only produced economic dislocation, but was also "the seeds of future struggles and irreconcilable hatreds than that statute will be seen later clarified to suppress." What generated

hatred? Telling the country, "especially men of little education and little discernment that slaves are exploited by their employers" so these people would wake up in "a confused feeling of resentment towards men, towards the existing social organization, to the laws, institutions, justice and the law, "the men of culture and supports institutions. And as the rural workers did not understand anything, all this could lead "to the irrational devotion and ending transient leaders, as evidenced by such unimpeachable history, plunging the town into the darkest tyranny." Vade retro.

if there exists injustice, they say, "must be repaired with strong hand, but calmly, without propaganda, not admitting that other agencies say representatives of urban guilds also involved verbal abuse." During my stay, with goods and people that are there, sent me, me and only me.

Like Littoral, the ruralistas know that field workers have needs in many ways: "Moral, Material and Spiritual."

The first was to teach the concept of the value of human personality, but that in theory, because in practice ... This instruction was to late to understand "the meaning of su responsabilidad dentro de la colectividad”.

El problema es de vastos alcances sociales y de hondas raíces en nuestro pasado y no se resolverá en manera alguna con el solo mejoramiento de las remuneraciones del trabajo pues es primordial asegurar la formación de su personalidad y el temple de su carácter, pues sin esas bases nada se logra, por más que se le colme de bienes materiales que no le procurarán jamás el bienestar espiritual único susceptible de hacer la felicidad humana.

Se sabe: el “Campo”, el Ejército y la Iglesia son la Patria. Los ruralistas estimaban que los peones debían apreciar su contribución "In the daily task of preparing the greatness of the country, providing not only its efforts in the mechanism of the agricultural economy, but also and mainly, helping rural families on moral and spiritual solid and permanent."

If the rural worker did not realize that (and the producers would not say how) would "helpless against the threats of all the vices that infest our campaign even as remnants of dire times in the game, the alcoholism and prostitution were the props that had affirmed the ruling despotism. "

is necessary, we will write to Farrell, change their aspirations "grossly materials that harbor "other" that their influence on the destination country to be conquered dreamed the founders of our nationality. "

Then, the Confederation calls little hand of the state in the sector: no rigid pay scales or indices. "Unless that" price guarantee "respecting the cost and a reasonable margin of profit."

The pay scale in 1944

Further objections

The large memorial continues with specific objections the articles of the statute. Consider some cases.

Article 3 º sought not disrupt the harmony that have traditionally governed the activity. The ruralistas replied that "the specific nature of countryside, the pawn is linked to the pattern, more by affection and mutual sympathy and interest." So good were some rooms that continuing to pour pawns "to as" added "and without salary." Alfredo De Angeli

already said (see this report, 1'48 ") :" We need to reform labor laws for such labor-intensive, you will give high today morning, because you're forty types have labor-intensive, you charge that afternoon, the day after the forty come you're needing twenty-forty, you have to go to the AFIP and dismiss those twenty and twenty more to add , is going crazy! ".

is a crazy thing to have registered workers! But like their ancestors wanted to preserve the harmony and the Statute of the Pawn could not threatened to take no more than pawns month, preferring to work per day, limited to the essentials, "so that will be spared the expense of secondary works and the maintenance of staff at times as common in the field rain, drought, or for various reasons, can not work. " And, as we know, this is the spiritual good of the pawn, they were concerned that this would create "a population of itinerant laborers without filing, which will eventually acquire habits of idleness and vagrancy, working a few days a month to live and moving the rest in the clubs of the people. " About

articles intended to establish the conditions of housing, hygiene and clothing of the workers, objected ruralistas who turned into a heavy burden on the sector.

Article 23 dealt with the grounds for dismissal without compensation, damages or negligence law, inability blameless and insubordination or misconduct repeated and verified by the competent authority. This was the last straw for employers. These causes should not be neither serious nor any authority needed to verify it. Its sole finding enough. "Given the way in which they develop rural tasks without concentration in a workshop or a factory unit, out of sight and supervision of foremen, it would be unfair to force the employer to bear such extremes for the removal of services from those such deviations have incurred in fulfilling their duties, especially when trust is essential for the development of relations between employer and laborer have the correction framework of harmony and indispensable for the existence of mutual interests and purposes that make possible the normal course of the employment contract. "

clenched

already warned in 1944, the tension also in the province. Producers grouped in the Confederation of Rural Associations of Central and West Coast completed their long Memorial to President Farrell with a shot to Lift Peron

We express our disagreement with the warlike and hostile manner towards the farmers without any discrimination , with which the public has the appearance of the status of the pawn, creating a climate of violence and mutual resentment in a medium where there was harmony and mutual understanding. Social justice can never have their base in the violence and less on force, because on them could not build anything solid or lasting.

And yes. We all know that the gains are achieved when ordered with "love." Today

could not be otherwise, and this statute was repealed in 1980, one of the many favors that the National Reorganization Process did to the Rural Society to look forward to your arrival .

Last year, President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner presented a draft of the new Statute of rural workers. Not yet been treated.

The revelation held earlier this year on slave labor conditions, ignored by the hegemonic media and embarrassing explanations from rural employers the subject does not want to talk, also provoked a reaction in Santa Fe

The president of the Santa Fe Bed Hugo Iturraspe said: "The production is very careful in that sense because we deal always with the people of the village with the locals, or that we have for many years very well regulated (...). In general people in many years, is a family relationship to the people who work in establishments with employers. "

Here, a small sample on the situation of workers in "the field" in the north of the province.